Clear, evidence-based explanations of the procedures we perform — so you walk into your visit prepared, informed, and ready to ask the right questions.
Start with what hurts — each page covers symptoms, red flags, and the full range of options.
Pain shooting from the low back down the leg — what it means and how it usually resolves.
Learn more → SpineA pinched nerve in the neck sending pain or tingling down the arm.
Learn more → SpineLeg heaviness with standing and walking, eased by sitting — the shopping-cart sign.
Learn more → SpineBack pain from the spine's small joints — and the block that actually diagnoses it.
Learn more → SpineOne-sided pain below the beltline where the spine meets the pelvis.
Learn more → SpineWhen pain persists after an operation, diagnosis comes before any treatment.
Learn more → JointFrom activity tweaks to injections to knowing when replacement is right.
Learn more → JointGroin-pattern pain, its impostors, and the full range of options.
Learn more → ShoulderShoulder pain with reaching and at night — rehab first, honestly.
Learn more → TendonOuter-elbow pain with gripping; slow to leave, very treatable.
Learn more →Regenerative options that work with your body's biology.
Concentrated platelets from your own blood, delivered precisely to tendons, ligaments, or joints to support natural healing.
Learn about PRP → RegenerativeA concentrated mix of your own bone marrow cells — including stem cells — used for moderate-to-severe joint and tendon conditions.
Learn about BMAC →Image-guided injections and nerve treatments for back, neck, and nerve pain.
Targeted anti-inflammatory medication delivered to the epidural space for radiating leg or arm pain from a disc or nerve issue.
Learn about ESI → SpineA diagnostic injection that tells us whether your facet joints are the source of your back or neck pain — and whether RFA may help.
Learn about MBB → SpineAnti-inflammatory medication placed directly into a small spine joint to relieve localized back or neck pain.
Learn about facet injections → SpineA longer-lasting treatment for facet-mediated back or neck pain — performed after positive diagnostic blocks confirm the source.
Learn about RFA → SpineAn injection into the joint between your spine and pelvis for low back, buttock, or hip-area pain originating from the SI joint.
Learn about SI injections → NerveAn ultrasound-guided injection around a specific nerve, used both to diagnose the source of pain and to provide targeted relief.
Learn about nerve blocks →Injections that lubricate, calm inflammation, or release painful muscle knots — including hyaluronic acid, corticosteroid, and trigger point injections.
A gel-like supplement to the natural lubricating fluid in your knee — often called "gel shots" — for knee osteoarthritis.
Learn about HA injections → Soft tissueSmall, precise injections into tight, painful knots in muscle — useful for chronic myofascial pain that hasn't responded to therapy.
Learn about trigger points →About this information. These pages explain procedures we perform at KeyTone Medical in general terms for educational purposes. They are not a substitute for an in-person evaluation, and the right treatment for you depends on your specific history, exam, and imaging. Recommendations and risks are individualized and discussed in detail during your visit.